justice from the frontlines: Dec. 17, 2023

Students unite against gun violence in D.C.

In a high school musical theater classroom, students in Washington, D.C., gather to discuss the pervasive impact of gun violence on their lives. Led by Kanihya Glover, who lost two cousins to shootings, the group, named Broken Concrete, aims to create a safe space for sharing experiences and preventing further violence. Despite the challenges they face daily in a city marked by a surge in homicides, these students, including Kanihya, envision a future where their community can overcome the cycle of violence through unity, understanding, and proactive measures. The Washington Post (Dec. 11, 2023)

Juvenile carjackers face adult charges

The U.S. Department of Justice has indicted 10 teens for their involvement in a series of carjackings in Washington, D.C., linked to at least 15 incidents. U.S. Attorney Matt Graves is advocating for juveniles committing serious crimes like armed carjacking to be charged as adults, citing the Youth Rehabilitation Act’s limitations and emphasizing the need for a strong response to convey the real-world consequences of such actions. NBC Montana (Dec. 11, 2023)

D.C. council tackles crime wave with new ideas

In response to a 40 percent increase in violent crime in Washington, D.C., officials, including Councilmembers Robert White and Brook Pinto, are pushing for legislation to enhance accountability for illegal guns, protect businesses from crime, and improve emergency response using surveillance technology. With a record 256 homicides this year, the city is urgently seeking effective measures to address the crime wave. DC News Now (Dec. 11, 2023)

Arlington painkiller prescriber guilty

Arlington County doctor Kirsten Van Steenberg Ball was convicted of a drug distribution conspiracy for prescribing over 1 million oxycodone pills over a decade, despite red flags and warnings from health regulators. Ball, who claimed concern for her patients’ pain, was found guilty of overprescribing the powerful painkiller, falsifying records, and lying to regulators and the FBI, potentially facing decades in prison. Defense argued she was deceived by trusted individuals, while prosecutors emphasized her disregard for patient safety and knowledge of the law. The Washington Post (Dec. 12, 2023)

Decades of Maryland school abuse exposed

Numerous men filed a lawsuit against the state and the Department of Juvenile Services, claiming they were sexually abused as young boys at the Charles H. Hickey Jr. School over four decades. The lawsuit, citing a culture of abuse, seeks compensatory damages and follows a similar case against another facility under the Maryland Child Victims Act of 2023, which eliminated the statute of limitations for such cases. The Baltimore Banner (Dec. 13, 2023)

D.C. officers seek bodycam review

U.S. Attorney Matthew Graves is under scrutiny for barring D.C. officers from reviewing body camera footage before filing reports, impeding prosecutions. Proposed legislation by Mayor Muriel Bowser seeks to change this, but the ACLU opposes it, citing concerns about biased recounts compromising document integrity. Graves argues the theoretical concern outweighs practical issues, emphasizing that neighboring counties already allow such reviews. NBC Washington (Dec. 13, 2023)

Maryland prosecutors unveil juvenile justice overhaul

Maryland prosecutors, Ivan Bates and Aisha Braveboy, propose changes to recent juvenile justice reforms, advocating for the physical presence of defense attorneys during youth interrogations, increased penalties for probation violations, and other measures. They argue that the amendments prioritize accountability and public safety, but critics, including the Maryland Youth Justice Coalition, argue for community-based solutions and challenge the focus on the criminal legal system. The announcement precedes Maryland’s legislative session, where juvenile justice reforms are a key topic, amid concerns about a rise in carjackings and auto thefts. The Baltimore Banner (Dec. 14, 2023)

Ballots behind bars

In a rare event at the Correctional Treatment Facility in D.C., a special election was held for advisory neighborhood commissioner, resulting in the historic victory of Shameka Hayes, the sole woman among 11 candidates. Currently awaiting trial, Hayes emphasizes the need for improved jail conditions. The election, observed under strict conditions, aimed to encourage democratic participation among inmates, with over a hundred registered voters. The Washington Post (Dec. 15, 2023)

in other news

Gut feelings, gun failings. Defending his Indiana gun sale business against Chicago’s lawsuit, Earl Westforth said in a 2022 deposition that he relied on “gut feeling” to evaluate people and lacked extensive tools to follow questionable purchases. The judicial dispute highlights the difficulties in implementing laws prohibiting the sale of illegal firearms and raises questions about the ATF’s inadequate power to punish dealers who violate the law. After retiring, Westforth raised concerns about the effectiveness of the measures in place to prevent the trafficking of illegal firearms. ProPublica (Dec. 11, 2023)

Death row compassion campaign in NC. Exonerated former death row inmate Ed Chapman is part of a coalition urging North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper to commute the sentences of the state’s 136 death row inmates. The coalition emphasizes racial disparities and the risk of wrongful convictions, urging clemency as an act of justice. Governor Cooper, with a mixed record on commutations, has not publicly responded to the call for mass clemency amid concerns of a potential resurgence of executions under Republican control. Bolts (Dec. 11, 2023)

Senators demand proper prison healthcare. Senators Durbin and Grassley demand immediate reforms in the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) following NPR’s findings of preventable deaths among federal prisoners due to inadequate medical care. They stress the need for independent oversight, addressing staffing crises, and expanding compassionate release options to ensure proper medical attention and enhance community safety. Families of prisoners, sharing distressing experiences, underscore the urgency of the situation and advocate for humane treatment behind bars. NPR (Dec. 12, 2023)

Michigan’s voting revolution. After spending 36 years in a Michigan prison, Malijah Gee, who was unable to vote as a youth, looks forward to casting his first vote in the state’s presidential primary upon his release. Michigan recently enacted a law, effective in 2025, expanding automatic voter registration to incarcerated individuals upon release, aiming to enhance access for a historically disenfranchised population, with advocacy groups pushing for educational programs to inform inmates about their voting rights. WEAA (Dec. 16, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Commentary: The alarming reality of poverty and Baltimore’s Black children
• Read | Info: How Virginia stole the Caps and Wizards from D.C.
• Read | Commentary: A Mother’s View on Gun Violence
• Watch/Attend | Daughters Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival

justice from the frontlines: Dec. 10, 2023

Rally for youth justice

Local residents, led by 16-year-old Shemari Peters, organized a Rally Against Youth Injustice at the Youth Services Center in the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services (DYRS), citing reports of poor education, staffing, and treatment for youth in the facility. The event, which included a prayer led by Peters and a hygiene donation drive, was prompted by allegations and echoed concerns raised by D.C. Councilman Trayon White, who visited the site and claimed that education was limited to 15 minutes each of English and math. ABC 7 News (Dec. 4, 2023)

Crime costs soar in D.C.

In the midst of escalating crime in D.C., independent businesses, particularly restaurants, are increasingly resorting to expensive private security details to ensure safety. Restaurant owners, such as Bo Blair of Georgetown Events, express concern over the growing financial burden of these security measures, with some businesses spending over $200,000 annually, sparking worries about the sustainability of such costs. Despite the availability of off-duty police officers through a joint project with the Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Administration, the unreliability of police presence and the surge in crime have led businesses to opt for private security. Axios DC (Dec. 5, 2023)

Barricaded suspect’s fiery conspiracies explode

The FBI is investigating a home explosion in Arlington, Virginia linked to a suspect, James Yoo, who allegedly barricaded himself during a search warrant execution. Yoo, presumed dead, had a history of contacting the FBI about fraud complaints. The explosion occurred after attempts to engage with Yoo, who had fired flare gun rounds into the neighborhood earlier. Evacuations followed, with no serious injuries reported. CNN (Dec. 6, 2023)

Maryland’s gun law battle

Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown is urging the full U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit to reconsider a case where a three-judge panel deemed the state’s handgun licensing law unconstitutional. Brown argues that the Second Amendment doesn’t bar states from implementing sensible gun laws, while the decision, citing a 2022 Supreme Court case, emphasizes the law’s infringement on law-abiding citizens’ handgun possession rights. The legal dispute stems from Maryland’s 2013 gun control measure, and despite the recent ruling, the handgun qualification requirement still stands. Baltimore Banner (Dec. 5, 2023)

Capitol’s crime challenge

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser and Police Chief Pamela Smith met with the House Oversight Committee to discuss the city’s rising crime, including a two-decade high in murders. Despite initial scrutiny, a cooperative relationship with Committee Chair James Comer emerged, leading to a closed-door discussion instead of a hearing. Concerns were raised about public safety affecting activities like lobbying in D.C., with the mayor expressing plans to address youth crime. WTOP News (Dec. 6, 2023)

D.C. unveils crime command hub

D.C. police, in collaboration with regional law enforcement, are set to launch a “real-time crime center” in February, utilizing live video feeds from hundreds of surveillance cameras to enhance emergency response. The initiative, announced by Mayor Muriel E. Bowser, aims to address rising crime rates in the District and will involve various local and federal agencies, sparking concerns from the ACLU about potential privacy violations and the lack of oversight. The Washington Post (Dec. 7, 2023)

Juvenile justice reforms under scrutiny

The Maryland Association of Counties addressed concerns about unintended consequences stemming from recent juvenile justice reforms, specifically the Juvenile Justice Reform and Child Interrogation Protection Act bills. Law enforcement officials voiced apprehensions about the legislation hindering their ability to gather information from young individuals involved in alleged crimes, prompting proposed amendments from lawmakers like Sen. Ron Watson to restore accountability and consequences in the juvenile justice system. Maryland Matters (Dec. 7, 2023)

in other news

Indy’s drug and gun battle. Community activist Anthony Beverly, deeply involved in addressing violence and addiction in Indianapolis, expresses frustration after witnessing a trial, highlighting the complex intergenerational impact of substance abuse and gun violence. A recent study reveals a significant connection between high rates of firearm injuries and opioid overdoses in the city, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, community-driven approach to address both public health emergencies. The Trace (Nov. 30, 2023)

Convictions beyond the grave. The U.S. Department of Justice is urging a federal appeals court in Boston to establish a precedent that a defendant’s conviction should not be automatically voided upon their death before an appeal. In the case involving former PixarBio Corp CEO Frank Reynolds, convicted of securities fraud, prosecutors argue that the common practice of vacating convictions upon the defendant’s death lacks constitutional basis and undermines the rights of victims. The Department of Justice contends that maintaining convictions posthumously is consistent with statutes like the Victims Rights Act, emphasizing accountability for those who commit crimes. Reuters (Dec. 4, 2023)

Justice probes NJ trooper gender bias. Despite decades of service and personal satisfaction, female troopers from the New Jersey State Police, comprising only 5.6% of the force, have filed a lawsuit alleging deep-seated gender bias preventing women’s advancement to top command positions. The U.S. Justice Department is now investigating these claims, examining a history of discrimination complaints within the department, which, despite past efforts, struggles with diversity, particularly in contrast to nationwide averages and neighboring states like New York. The New York Times (Dec. 4, 2023)

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community board

• Read | New Book: Cages Without Borders
• Read | Perspectives: Lessons from an Incarcerated Officeholder
• Read | Tutorials: Concerned about the rise in carjackings? Here’s what you can do
• Read | Argument: What’s a Hate Crime? Depends on Where You Live
• Read | Opinion: Juvenile justice in D.C, The decades pass and the hard work remains undone
• Attend | Council Hearing: Judiciary and Public Safety Meeting
• Read | Project: Reducing Youth Gun, Gang, and Group Violence

justice from the frontlines: Dec. 3, 2023

Maryland pursues prisoner advocacy hub

Maryland legislators and advocates are pushing for the creation of an independent ombudsman’s office, operating under the state’s Attorney General, to address prisoners’ grievances that may not be adequately handled within the prison system. Attorney General Anthony Brown supports the measure, emphasizing the need for an evidence-based and trauma-informed approach, while debates persist over whether the ombudsman’s office should have the power to subpoena witnesses. Advocates highlight the potential for systemic improvements, addressing issues like healthcare, education, and reentry programs within the state’s prison system. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 27, 2023)

Homicides soar, justice lags in D.C.

In 2023, Washington, D.C. faces a surge in homicides, coupled with a sharp decline in the clearance rate at 45%. Families, like Asiyah Timimi and Natalia Mitchell, express concerns about safety and justice, highlighting the impact of unsolved cases on communities. Police staffing issues, crime lab accreditation loss, and an overall public safety crisis contribute to the challenges, emphasizing the need for trust and cooperation between residents and law enforcement to address the crisis. The unsolved cases not only devastate families but also erode community trust in the police, hindering effective investigations. AP News (Nov. 24, 2023)

Rising juvenile crime wave continues in the DMV

Juvenile arrests for violent crimes, particularly carjackings, are surging in the DMV area, with young offenders displaying a fearless attitude. The trend is evident across counties, raising concerns about the lack of consequences. Despite statistical evidence, the toll is seen in a rise in shootings involving children. Governor Wes Moore emphasizes the crucial role of parental accountability in addressing the alarming situation. ABC 7 News (Nov. 27, 2023)

Pet theft pandemic in D.C.

In a distressing trend of dog thefts, Teffiney Worthy was returned her French bulldog, stolen in a targeted attack outside her apartment. This incident follows a series of similar crimes in the past six months, involving stolen dogs, including armed robberies and violent attacks. Despite the prevalence of these cases, no arrests have been made, and the stolen dogs are often high-value breeds or those sought for dog fighting, highlighting the urgent need for authorities to address and curb this concerning trend. WUSA 9 (Nov. 27, 2023)

Inmate pickleball thrives in Arlington

Arlington County Detention Facility recently introduced a pickleball court, organized a three-day tournament, and saw enthusiastic participation from two dozen inmates in rehabilitative programs. Sheriff Jose Quiroz, who proposed the idea to improve inmate well-being, attended the championship match, emphasizing the positive impact of the initiative on both inmates and staff. ARL Now (Nov. 28, 2023)

Silent suffering in Baltimore Catholic Church

In his account, Charles Richardson, a Black survivor of clergy abuse in the Catholic Church, reveals his painful experiences with the late Rev. Henry Zerhusen. The article sheds light on the underreported issue of clergy abuse among African Americans, emphasizing the lack of attention and data on the racial aspects of this crisis, particularly within Baltimore’s historic Black Catholic community. He also highlights the broader context of racial disparities within the church, addressing the challenges faced by survivors in seeking justice and the lasting impact of abuse on their lives. AP News (Nov. 29, 2023)

D.C. debates crime bill controversy

At a heated hearing on Mayor Muriel E. Bowser’s crime and policing bill in D.C., residents and activists expressed mixed opinions, with some criticizing the rollback of police reform measures and an anti-loitering statute, while others voiced desperation for change amidst rising crime rates. The proposed Addressing Crime Trends Now Amendment Act aims to combat open-air drug markets and organized retail theft, but faces constitutional and community trust concerns, with some advocating for real strategies to reduce violent crime rather than decreasing police accountability. The Washington Post (Nov. 29, 2023)

in other news

GOP resists gun research. In the aftermath of recent gun-friendly moves by GOP leaders in the US Congress, including dismantling post-insurrection security measures and attempting to defund gun violence research at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Democrats express concerns over the potential return of restrictive policies. Despite an uptick in gun-related deaths in 2023, the GOP-controlled House remains resistant to comprehensive research, leaving the future of gun violence prevention initiatives uncertain. Wired (Nov. 30, 2023)

LA jails ringing changes. After a two-year delay, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved a contract to make phone calls free for over 12,000 inmates in the county’s seven jails, starting December 1. The financial burden of the calls will now be shifted to the Inmate Welfare Fund, with up to $12.9 million per year allocated. Critics raise concerns about the per-minute costs, which they argue are higher than in many other jurisdictions, making it one of the least favorable free phone call contracts. The Los Angeles Times (Nov. 21, 2023)

Struggle for trans rights in prison. In a firsthand account, Amber Kim, a transgender woman serving a life sentence, details the challenges and discrimination faced by transgender individuals in prison. From struggles with her identity as a child, enduring physical abuse, and grappling with the prison system’s lack of understanding, Kim navigates a complex path towards gender-affirming care and housing. The article sheds light on the broader issues of transphobia, inadequate policies, and the unique difficulties faced by transgender people within the prison system. Despite progress in Washington state, where Kim is incarcerated, the journey remains a constant fight for basic rights and recognition. HuffPost (Nov. 28, 2023)

Staffing crisis in New Mexico jails. In over half of New Mexico’s county-run jails, staff vacancy rates exceed 20%, creating safety concerns for detention officers. The state legislature is urged to address the issue by allocating $10 million to the Detention and Corrections Workforce Capacity Building Fund in 2024, aiming to increase pay and recruit and retain corrections staff. Additionally, there’s a call for a “narrowly tailored” return-to-work bill for corrections officers who have been retired for at least three months, as high vacancy rates persist, impacting jail safety. Source NM (Nov. 27, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Opinion: No, Criminal Justice Reform Isn’t Driving Rising Crime
• Read and Listen | Commentary: Social Justice Speaker Calls “Education a Tool for Liberation” To Abolish School-to-Prison Pipeline
• Watch | Reform: Last Prisoner Project fights for cannabis reform and criminal justice
• Support | Baltimore Witness: Help Bring Accountability to our Criminal Justice System
• Read | Guide: Here are carjacking prevention tips as attacks more than double in DC

justice from the frontlines: Nov. 26, 2023

Forensic lab turmoil threatens reform

The Department of Forensic Sciences in D.C. has faced internal conflict as it seeks to recover from a scandal that led to its ban from testing evidence in criminal cases. The Science Advisory Board, tasked with guiding the lab, has been embroiled in conflicts, with board members resigning and being removed amid disputes over transparency and accreditation efforts. Despite legislation aimed at enhancing oversight, the recent upheaval suggests ongoing challenges in achieving meaningful reform, raising concerns about the lab’s independence and the effectiveness of the city’s criminal legal system. Washington City Paper (Nov. 21, 2023)

Sentencing sparks Baltimore policing concerns

Former Baltimore police sergeant Ethan Newberg, guilty of nine counts of misconduct, avoided jail time and received six months of home detention and two years probation. The lenient sentence raises concerns about the city’s commitment to policing reform, as Newberg defended his actions, blaming media portrayal. Public perception, revealed in a survey, indicates skepticism about the police department’s effectiveness and treatment of citizens despite ongoing efforts to address unconstitutional policing practices. Afro News (Nov. 18, 2023)

Safety crisis on H Street

The once-thriving H Street NE corridor in D.C., known for its culinary scene and nightlife, is facing a decline in the wake of increased crime, including break-ins and violent incidents. Business owners express concerns about safety, with one liquor store owner contemplating his options after multiple burglaries and feeling “scared for his life.” The community is grappling with a surge in crime, prompting a police “boots on the ground” campaign, while some business owners consider closing due to the perceived danger and decline in foot traffic. The Washington Post (Nov. 20, 2023)

Senator’s mental health crusade

State Senator R. Creigh Deeds, who was attacked by his son during a mental health crisis a decade ago, has dedicated his political career to reforming Virginia’s mental health system. Despite some legislative successes, challenges persist, with a lack of funding, workforce shortages, and ongoing issues in the system. Deeds, driven by personal tragedy, remains committed to the cause, emphasizing the ongoing need for mental health reform in the state. The Washington Post (Nov. 18, 2023)

Former Maryland mayor’s shocking fall

Former College Park Mayor Patrick Wojahn was sentenced to 30 years in prison after pleading guilty to 140 charges related to child pornography. The sentencing, part of a deal with prosecutors, highlighted Wojahn’s double life, with the judge acknowledging his remorse but emphasizing the impact on the victims. Despite Wojahn’s history of public service, the judge sentenced him to a treatment-oriented maximum-security prison, citing his own past as a victim of sexual abuse. The Washington Post (Nov. 20, 2023)

Deadly struggle in D.C.

D.C. is grappling with a 20-year high in homicides, as the recent killing of 35-year-old Rodney Snead marks the 248th murder of the year, a statistic not seen since 2003. The surge in violence has led to businesses permanently closing and residents expressing concerns, prompting city leaders to pass legislation, including Mayor Muriel Bowser’s ACT Now Bill, aimed at addressing the escalating crime rate. WUSA 9 (Nov. 20, 2023)

Crash and grab epidemic in D.C.

A recent incident in Northwest D.C. involved victims being held at gunpoint after a collision, with the suspects stealing the car and personal belongings. Similar incidents have been reported, prompting advice from law enforcement on how to handle suspicious situations after a crash. Despite the gravity of these events, local police departments, such as Fairfax County Police, state that there hasn’t been a notable increase in such incidents, while the victims stress the need for accountability and public awareness. ABC 7 News (Nov. 21, 2023)

From cells to class in MD prison

Heading into the holiday season prompts reflection for students in the Bowie State University program at Maryland’s Jessup Correctional Institution. Despite the challenges of prison life, individuals like Jermain Williams and Timothy Hawkins express gratitude for the educational opportunity, emphasizing the importance of taking education seriously and considering it as the key to the future. They challenge preconceptions, asserting that many incarcerated individuals are eager for a second chance and the transformative power of learning. WTOP News (Nov. 23, 2023)

in other news

Policing’s silent struggles. Former police officer Omar Delgado, who responded to the Pulse nightclub attack, comments on the recent suicides of four Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department members, emphasizing the pressure and emotional toll of policing. The cluster of suicides underscores the need for enhanced mental health resources in a field with low morale and staffing shortages, while the stigma around seeking help remains a significant barrier. CNN (Nov. 12, 2023)

Silent AT&T surveillance unveiled. The little-known Data Analytical Services (DAS) program, formerly Hemisphere, in partnership with AT&T, surveils over a trillion domestic phone records annually, allowing law enforcement to analyze records of individuals not suspected of any crime. Senator Ron Wyden challenges its legality, citing concerns about privacy and the use of chain analysis. Operating under loopholes, the program avoids congressional oversight and public scrutiny. Wired (Nov. 20, 2023)

Costly payouts, cheap accountability. Recent multimillion-dollar police misconduct settlements, like the $700,000 in Los Angeles and proposed $3.5 million in Fort Worth, represent a fraction of the billions spent nationwide. Despite public calls for police accountability, these settlements have minimal impact on police budgets, with officers rarely contributing financially. Critics argue that the disconnect between legal outcomes and on-the-ground policing trends creates little incentive to address and prevent misconduct. USA Today (Nov. 17, 2023)

Michigan’s voter revolution. Michigan’s House Bill 4983, if signed into law, will make the state the first to automatically register individuals upon their release from prison, expanding voter registration beyond driver’s licenses. Advocates applaud the move but stress the importance of a significant voter education effort to inform those affected. Calls for additional legislation, such as notifying individuals leaving prison about their voting eligibility, are also voiced. Bolts (Nov. 17, 2023)

Mom time behind bars. In Minnesota, incarcerated women like Victoria Lopez, who gave birth while in jail, can participate in the Healthy Start program, allowing them to stay home with their babies for up to a year. While the initiative aims to preserve the mother-child bond, critics argue that addressing the root causes of maternal incarceration, such as earlier interventions in maternal and child health, is crucial to preventing these complex social problems. NPR (Nov. 23, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Guest Essay: Something Wonderful Is Happening in American Prisons. Really
• Read | Opinion: How do you fight shoplifting? Not by locking down everything in CVS
• Read | Opinion: Mayor Bowser should worry about crime victims, too
• Read | Comic: What to do if your car is stolen in Baltimore
• Read | Opinion: I Spent 3 Years in Solitary Confinement. Why Isn’t Philanthropy Doing More to End this Torture?
• Read | Letters: On Thanksgiving, thankful for court program that helps ex-offenders find employment
• Read | Campaign: ‘Art Not Evidence’, a new campaign aims to stop the use of rap music as evidence in criminal trials

justice from the frontlines: Nov. 19, 2023

D.C. unleashes opioid and youth solutions

Facing a surge in opioid-related fatalities, especially impacting Black men and specific wards, D.C. Mayor Bowser declared a public emergency, aiming to enhance data-sharing and deploy outreach teams to address the crisis. Additionally, responding to a rise in youth violence, the mayor’s second order empowers the District to expand youth placements, engage in cooperative agreements, incentivize private providers, and expedite renovations for better rehabilitation and support. DC News Now (Nov. 13, 2023)

Ex-Baltimore cop’s punishment for misconduct

Retired Baltimore police sergeant Ethan Newberg, sentenced for misconduct involving false arrests, expressed frustration that his positive career was defined by “a handful of videos.” He received six months of home detention and two years of probation, highlighting the perceived deterrent effect on proactive policing. The judge aimed to address public trust issues, sentencing Newberg to an alternative to incarceration, despite prosecutors seeking three years in prison. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 14, 2023)

Small biz theft and legislation skepticism

Logan Circle small business owners are doubtful about Mayor Muriel Bowser’s crime bill, arguing that it favors corporate chains and doesn’t address the distinct theft challenges faced by local businesses. While larger retailers see benefits in the proposed legislation, some question its relevance to their situations, highlighting a divide in perspectives on the impact of theft and the bill’s efficacy in tackling broader societal issues. The Wash (Nov. 14, 2023)

DAT’s troubling trend

Shogun Dowling’s arrest by Baltimore’s District Action Team (DAT) reflects a pattern of alleged unconstitutional traffic stops reminiscent of the discredited Gun Trace Task Force. Advocates and defense attorneys raise concerns about the DAT’s methods and accountability, especially given Baltimore Police’s federal consent decree. Dowling, initially facing drug charges, now confronts federal charges, underscoring ongoing issues with the DAT’s approach and impact on the community. The Baltimore Brew (Nov. 10, 2023)

Juvenile detention crisis peaks

In D.C.’s Youth Services Center, incidents of injury and assault have surged to a two-year high. Advocates claim conditions are the worst in years, citing increased youth-on-youth assaults, critical incidents, and self-injury rates. The facility’s capacity challenges and staff shortages, coupled with a rising number of detained youth, face heightened scrutiny. The decision to sunset the independent oversight office adds uncertainty to accountability in the juvenile justice system. DCist (Nov. 14, 2023)

Prison scheme mastermind foiled

Inmate Jose Miguel Tapia, charged in a drone-based contraband scheme at a Maryland prison, now faces additional charges for forging a court document in an attempt to secure early release. Tapia created a fake commitment document, impersonated a State’s Attorney representative, and electronically faxed the fraudulent document from his prison cell, aiming for unearned time served credit. The Clerk’s Office recognized the forgery, preventing his release. The trial for the contraband case is scheduled for December. Herald-Mail Media (Nov. 15, 2023)

in other news

High court, loaded debate. The Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality of a 1994 law preventing those under domestic violence restraining orders from having firearms in the U.S. v. Rahimi case. Opponents claim it violates constitutional rights, while supporters emphasize the safety of domestic violence victims. The decision could affect both intimate partner violence and child safety. The article also discusses two other gun rights cases, the changing legislative landscape around gun laws, and the effectiveness of red flag laws in preventing gun violence. The Marshall Project (Nov. 11, 2023)

Battle beyond opioids. In Kalamazoo, Michigan, Dr. Helmstetter navigates the challenges of treating individuals caught in a rising trend of “polysubstance use,” notably methamphetamine. The complexities for medical professionals are highlighted as they confront the unpredictable nature of multiple substance dependencies, especially meth, amidst a shifting addiction crisis, with the Biden administration’s focus on opioids falling behind the evolving landscape. The New York Times (Nov. 14, 2023)

Colorado’s labor freedom stalls. Five years after Colorado became the first state to eliminate the exception allowing forced labor in its constitution, forced prison labor remains widespread in the U.S., with little change in the daily lives of inmates. Advocates highlight concerns about penalties for refusing work and the economic reliance on inmate labor, prompting a reevaluation of strategies in various states, including ongoing efforts in Colorado. NPR (Nov. 13, 2023)

Supreme silence on prisoner rights. The Supreme Court declined to hear a case on the alleged mistreatment of an Illinois prisoner, Michael Johnson, who suffered severe conditions in solitary confinement. Liberal justices dissented, arguing that Johnson’s prolonged confinement in a windowless cell without outdoor exercise constituted cruel and unusual punishment, challenging the appeals court’s ruling that deemed the treatment acceptable. The Hill (Nov. 14, 2023)

Thomson prison turmoil. Former officials at the Thomson penitentiary in western Illinois, including ex-warden Thomas Bergami, have described a culture of abuse and impunity at the prison, where attempts to address issues such as officer misconduct and inmate abuse were hindered by bureaucratic obstacles and resistance from the officers’ union. The accounts, supported by internal documents and interviews, depict a challenging environment where efforts to enforce accountability faced opposition, leading to ongoing mistreatment of inmates. The Marshall Project (Nov. 15, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Study: We studied jail conditions and jail deaths − here’s what we found
• Read | Editorial: One simple change to make South Carolina’s death penalty less random
• Read | Opinion: Addiction Ravaged My Family and Tribe. I’m Fighting to Get Them Back.
• Read | Commentary: Young Black men in areas of Chicago, Philly more likely to die from guns than troops in battle
• Read | Editorial: Being a Corrections Officer Is Hard Enough. Doing the Job While Pregnant Is a Nightmare.

justice from the frontlines: Nov. 12, 2023

$3M victory vanishes in corporate bankruptcy

After winning a $3 million jury award against Corizon Health for mishandling his fractured wrist during incarceration, David Hall faces uncertainty as the company declares bankruptcy, part of the controversial “Texas Two-Step.” Corizon’s bankruptcy has broader implications for Maryland, where it holds a major medical provider contract. Despite his victory, Hall, unable to afford additional surgeries, anticipates minimal compensation from the bankruptcy proceedings. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 7, 2023)

Youth unheard in D.C. detention center

Council member Trayon White claims that living conditions at a juvenile detention institution in Northeast D.C. are so bad that inmates have resorted to destroying buildings to draw attention to the problem. The facility deals with issues including violence, a lack of staff, and poor education, which irritates residents who feel ignored by the staff. White stressed the importance of talking about staffing shortages and paying attention to young people’s worries. WTOP News (Nov. 6, 2023)

Police union challenges transparency

A report that revealed that fired officers were rehired following arbitration and received hundreds of thousands in back pay has the D.C. Police Union suing D.C. Auditor Kathy Patterson and her staff. The union claims the report violates laws protecting police personnel files and damages officers’ reputations. The case is a reflection of the union’s continued attempts to restrict police action openness, however Patterson claims the complaint is baseless and calls attention to possible threats to police accountability. Washington Citypaper (Nov. 7, 2023)

Maryland’s youth boredom prompts crime

NPR’s Michel Martin interviews incarcerated teens, revealing that boredom, lack of basic necessities, and misguided influences contributed to their criminal activities. Despite an overall decline in youth violence over the past decade, recent spikes have prompted initiatives in Maryland, such as violence interrupters and life coaches, to address the issue and reduce incarceration rates. The impact of the pandemic on disrupted schooling and increased frustration is also highlighted as a factor in the rise of youth violence. Texas Public Radio (Nov. 6, 2023)

Maryland tackles prison disparities

Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown, in partnership with the public defender’s office, hosted a forum at the Reginald F. Lewis Museum to address the disproportionate incarceration of Black individuals in the state. The initiative, part of the Maryland Equitable Justice Collaborative, focuses on community input, with suggestions including increased investment in youth programs. Committee meetings and legislative recommendations are planned for the coming months, aiming for a final report in January 2025. CBS Baltimore (Nov. 6, 2023)

Smith breaks barriers among crime challenges

Pamela A. Smith becomes the first Black woman confirmed as D.C.’s police chief, inheriting the role amid a surge in violent crime. The challenges include managing a understaffed force, addressing community fears, and navigating a political landscape marked by blame for rising crime. Despite concerns, Smith is praised for her leadership, with a focus on collaboration to tackle the city’s crime crisis. The Washington Post (Nov. 7, 2023)

Maryland revamps autopsy procedures

Maryland officials approved a landmark settlement reforming autopsy procedures for deaths in police custody, including a new policy ensuring independent and objective investigations. The agreement, prompted by the 2018 death of Anton Black, provides $100,000 to the family and $135,000 for attorneys’ fees, emphasizing transparency and preventing biased narratives in autopsy reports. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 8, 2023)

Protecting youth, reform first

Stakeholders in juvenile justice are urging state lawmakers to uphold reforms enacted a year ago, despite concerns about rising youth gun violence and auto thefts. Supporters emphasize the importance of maintaining the Juvenile Justice Reform Act, providing services to vulnerable youth, and caution against reverting to failed policies. The committee is reviewing the law, but advocates stress the need for patience and continued research-driven approaches. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 8, 2023)

Prison heat crisis resolved

A Maryland state prison in Jessup faced a five-day heat and hot water outage in October due to boiler issues identified during an inspection. Emergency temporary boilers were installed by October 6 to address health and safety concerns for inmates. The main boilers are expected to be repaired by the year-end, and an emergency contract for temporary boilers was awarded to M&M Welding and Fabricators for $154,500 by the Maryland Board of Public Works. The Baltimore Sun (Nov. 8, 2023)

Mosby guilty in false pandemic hardship

Former Baltimore State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby was found guilty of perjury for falsely claiming pandemic-related financial hardship to withdraw $90,000 for Florida vacation homes. The defense argued business plans were affected, while prosecutors asserted she lacked genuine hardship. Mosby faces a potential maximum of five years in prison for each charge. The Baltimore Banner (Nov. 9, 2023)

in other news

DNA breakthrough after decades of doubt. Samuel Herring, a 67-year-old man serving a life sentence for a 1984 kidnapping and rape conviction, claims innocence and has sought help from the Ohio Innocence Project. Herring’s case highlights issues of racial disparity in wrongful convictions, including misleading forensic evidence and cross-racial eyewitness identification. Recent DNA testing, prompted by the Ohio Innocence Project, may provide new evidence to support Herring’s innocence after nearly four decades behind bars. The Marshall Project (Nov. 9, 2023)

Decay exposed behind bars. Inspectors at a federal women’s prison in Tallahassee, Florida, discovered severe issues such as moldy food, rodent-infested storage, and widespread disrepair. This highlights broader problems within the Bureau of Prisons, overseeing 120 facilities with staffing shortages and a $2 billion budget shortfall for necessary repairs. The inspections aim to draw attention to the urgent need for increased funding and support from lawmakers. The New York Times (Nov. 8, 2023)

High-security release challenges. Formerly incarcerated at Massachusetts’ Souza-Baranowski maximum-security prison, Jamaul Vital faces challenges reintegrating after direct release, citing limited access to programs. Concerns about high recidivism rates and racial disparities in prison classifications underscore the need for a more supportive transition process for those leaving high-security facilities. GBH (Nov. 7, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Commentary: Prison Healthcare Means Not Knowing What’s Slowly Destroying My Body
• Read | Opinion: How Can So Many D.C. Youths Die While Under Court Supervision?
• Read | New Podcast Synopsis: Inside Voices: Three D.C. Men Offer Solutions from the Yard
• Watch | Story: Running the NYC Marathon to change America’s prison system
• Read | Commentary: The Prison Soul Band That Opened for Stevie Wonder
• Read | Report: Is Shoplifting Up or Down?
• Read | Feature: The Mercy Workers
• Attend | Rally: End Solitary Confinement in DC Jails: Rally and Advocacy Day
• Apply | Fellowship: DC JUSTICE LAB IS TRAINING MOVEMENT LAWYERS TO TRANSFORM CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEMS ACROSS THE COUNTRY
• Attend | Workshop: Virtual Write Night: November 15
• Read | Commentary: The need for “Local” Representation in DC’s Jail

justice from the frontlines: Nov. 5, 2023

Juvenile carjacking surge results in tragedy

Vernard Toney Jr., a 13-year-old child who was shot and killed during an attempted carjacking, had been charged with nine previous carjacking and robbery offenses in a five-week period in the Anacostia neighborhood of Washington, D.C. This episode demonstrates the difficulties officials confront in striking a balance between the city’s growing rate of violent juvenile crime and carjackings and juvenile rehabilitation. The Washington Post (Oct. 30, 2023)

Baltimore crime stats vs. safety perception

Although homicide and shooting figures are heading downward, Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott asserts that persistent reports of violent crimes, including shootings and robberies, make some citizens feel unsafe in the city. Even while the numbers indicate progress, many locals still have concerns about their sense of safety. ABC 7 News (Oct. 29, 2023)

Parents charged with conspiracy in Baltimore school shooting

The parents of a 15-year-old who was involved in a shooting outside a high school in Baltimore are accused of assault and conspiracy as involvement in the incident. Following their recuperation, the two 15-year-olds who were hurt in the event will face attempted murder charges. Preliminary hearings for both parents are set for November 29. The Baltimore Banner (Oct. 30, 2023)

Preventing the Montgomery County juvenile crime pipeline

When talking about how to deal with juvenile delinquency, Montgomery County officials emphasized the need for resources and interventions to stop the school-to-prison pipeline. While there was a downward trend in juvenile arrests from 2013 to 2021, they expressed worries about recurring instances involving the same young people. They also underlined the possibility of state-level legislation changes during the 2024 General Assembly session. DC News Now (Oct. 31, 2023)

D.C. youth center clash

After trying to break out of their cell block to fight with youths from another block, five minors at a D.C. youth center in Northeast Washington were taken into custody and charged with assaulting a police officer. Robbery charges were also brought against one of the suspects, and the facility is evaluating its procedures to avoid future occurrences of this kind. The Washington Post (Oct. 31, 2023) 

Second chance at degrees in Maryland

Bowie State University in Maryland is offering a bachelor’s degree program at a correctional facility, becoming the first historically Black university in the state to do so. The program aims to provide incarcerated individuals with educational opportunities, with students expressing a desire for more resources, face time with professors, and the ability to transfer credits to another school after their release. The Baltimore Banner (Oct. 26, 2023)

AirTags offered in D.C. amid rise in carjackings

Mayor Muriel Bowser of D.C. has started a program that provides people in high-auto theft neighborhoods with free Apple AirTags. Residents can share the position of the tags with law enforcement, even though the police won’t be able to access them when they are distributed at events and installed with assistance from the police. This program is a component of a larger strategy to address the city’s escalating auto theft rate. DCist (Nov. 1, 2023)

in other news

Missed red flags in reservist’s mass shooting. Despite a statewide awareness alert, Maine police were notified of “veiled threats” made by U.S. Army reservist Robert Card, but were unable to track him down. Card killed eighteen people in a mass shooting that he carried out later. His story highlights how warning signs about his mental health and threats he made were overlooked, which begs the question of whether preventive measures would have been possible. The Portland Press Herald (Oct. 28, 2023)

Denver’s shooting solutions. Denver has implemented the Firearm Assault Shoot Team (FAST), a specialized unit to investigate nonfatal shootings with a strong focus on accountability and justice. FAST’s approach has significantly increased clearance rates for nonfatal shootings, prompting other cities to take notice of this successful model. The impact on overall crime rates is still uncertain, but the value of accountability and community desire for justice are emphasized. The Marshall Project (Oct. 30, 2023)

Downtown Indy’s reassuring guardian. Scott Person, a Safety Ambassador in downtown Indianapolis, is tasked with providing a reassuring presence to commuters, tourists, and residents. His role involves greeting people, offering directions, and being a calming influence to combat the perception of crime and disorder in the city, even though crime statistics show a decrease in various categories over the past year. The Washington Post (Nov. 1, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Analysis: Public Perceptions on Race, Religion, and Public Safety
• Read | Publication: D.C. Voices: Juvenile Justice
• Read | Research: Advancing the Use of Data in Prosecution
• Read | Opinion: America Should Embrace Prison Returnees to Our Communities
• Read | Insider: Prison Is a Dangerous Place for LGBTQ+ People

justice from the frontlines: Oct. 29, 2023

Corrupt VA sheriff’s reelection bid

Despite being accused of bribery and fraud, Scott Jenkins, the Republican sheriff of Culpeper County, VA, is running for reelection as an independent. He highlights his links to hard-right sheriffs groups and the MAGA movement despite his legal issues, and he has gained support from those like Michael Flynn who feel he has been unfairly targeted. Opponents of Jenkins, such as local police officer Joseph Watson and law enforcement official Tim Chilton, have expressed concerns about his involvement in programs like the 287(g) immigration enforcement program and criticized the decline in public confidence in law enforcement. Bolts (Oct. 20, 2023)

D.C. Mayor’s crime crackdown

The ACT Now Act of 2023, proposed by D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, would undo a number of police reform initiatives put in place following the 2020 murder of George Floyd. The proposed law would reintroduce the prohibition against wearing a mask while committing a crime, penalize organized retail theft, and declare “drug-free zones” as declared by the police chief. These measures show a shift toward stricter law enforcement tactics in response to the city’s rising crime rates. DCist (Oct. 23, 2023)

Extreme D.C. police overtime sparks safety concerns

Sergeant Tony Giles of the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department worked a staggering 2,735 extra hours in the fiscal year that concluded on September 30, 2022, exceeding even the highest-paid city officials in terms of salary. His income and overtime exceeded $100,000 in 2022, making him one of 41 MPD employees who received such benefits. With some experts calling for tougher overtime restrictions, the data raises questions about officer fatigue, possible safety hazards, and the department’s distribution of overtime hours. DCist (Oct. 25, 2023)

Maryland fights mass incarceration

The public defender and attorney general of Maryland have teamed up to confront the issue of disproportionate mass incarceration in the state, which primarily affects Black people. The Maryland Equitable Justice Collaborative was formed with the goal of creating a thorough reform plan by 2025 with involvement from a variety of industries. In order to address the issue, the project aims to lessen racial disparities in the jail population, highlighting the necessity of change and teamwork. The Baltimore Banner (Oct. 25, 2023)

In D.C. LT Governors tackle gun violence

At a policy summit organized by the Democratic Lieutenant Governors Association in D.C., six lieutenant governors spoke with advocates for the prevention of gun violence about potential remedies. They talked about issues like industry accountability, assault weapon restrictions, and background checks. The occasion also emphasized the effects of gun violence on young people and the necessity of tackling underlying issues like access to education and poverty. The last panel discussed topics like domestic abuse, assault weapon bans, and “Stand Your Ground” legislation repeal. Missouri Independent (Oct. 25, 2023)

Second chance at degrees in Maryland

Bowie State University in Maryland is offering a bachelor’s degree program at a correctional facility, becoming the first historically Black university in the state to do so. The program aims to provide incarcerated individuals with educational opportunities, with students expressing a desire for more resources, face time with professors, and the ability to transfer credits to another school after their release. The Baltimore Banner (Oct. 26, 2023)

D.C. sees soaring homicide rate

The number of homicides in D.C. has significantly increased; in 2023, 227 homicides were reported, a 34% increase from the year before and the highest rate in 20 years. Mayor Muriel Bowser has introduced legislation called ACT Now to address violent crime in response to the situation. Congress has also been closely examining D.C.’s crime rate, including criticism of the U.S. Attorney for D.C.’s prosecution rates, which have improved in the fourth quarter of this year. WUSA 9 (Oct. 26, 2023)

Opioid crisis calls for action

Despite a death toll that has surpassed homicides, advocates for and users of opioids in D.C., are accusing city officials of not doing enough to confront the opioid overdose issue. They are advocating for increased access to direct assistance and the designation of a public health emergency because fentanyl is often found in overdose cases. The situation has not yet been acknowledged by city officials, and plans for a response are still being discussed. The Washington Post (Oct. 26, 2023)

in other news

Kentucky’s troubled officer returns to controversy. Myles Cosgrove, the former officer involved in Breonna Taylor’s shooting, now working as a sheriff’s deputy, was accused of ramming a resident’s truck and drawing a gun in Carroll County. Witnesses and law enforcement offer conflicting accounts of the incident, raising concerns about his conduct and previous record. Courier Journal (Oct. 20, 2023)

California’s solitary confinement debate. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is facing criticism for its handling of solitary confinement, which it now terms “restricted housing.” Despite advocates’ concerns that inmates can spend over 21 hours a day isolated for years, CDCR denies using solitary confinement. Assemblyman Chris Holden has introduced a bill to define and limit the practice, while CDCR recently announced emergency changes, including a minimum of 20 hours of outside-cell time, narrower offenses leading to solitary, and reduced isolation time, set to take effect on November 1. The Sacramento Bee (Oct. 20, 2023)

Serial rapist guard in California brought down. Gregory Rodriguez, a former guard at the Central California Women’s Facility, is accused of sexually harassing, assaulting, and raping over 22 incarcerated women during nearly a decade. Many victims were lured with promises of basic supplies and small privileges, then threatened into silence. Some officers protected their colleagues, and even the prison leadership faced scrutiny for failing to act on complaints, highlighting the pervasive challenges in addressing abuse of incarcerated women. The Guardian (Oct. 25, 2023)

Drastic prison book bans across U.S. PEN America’s report highlights tens of thousands of books being banned or restricted in U.S. prisons, with Florida, Texas, and Kansas having the highest number of bans. Most common reasons for censorship are sexual content, and even non-controversial materials are affected, such as books about ramen noodles. The report also notes the increasing use of state-approved vendors to control book access, restricting content in a “content-neutral” manner. DC News Now (Oct. 25, 2023)

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community board

• Read | Perspective: Better Call Joey: The Life of a Jailhouse Lawyer
• Read | Opinion: Elderly and Imprisoned: ‘I Don’t Count It as Living, Only Existing’
• Listen | Podcast Ep.: What it Takes to Make Music in Prison
• Read | Opinion: Probation is Effective, and Better than the Alternative
• Read | Study: Parole grant rates have plummeted in most states since the pandemic started
• Read | Comic Report: California Corcoran Prison, Climate Change Chaos
• Read | Report: Last Prisoner Project Receives Justice Rights Award
• Read | Article: The Shocking History of D.C.’s Electric Chair